The 21700 cylindrical battery (with a diameter of 21mm and a length of 70mm) boasts core advantages such as high capacity, high discharge rate, and long cycle life. It is the core power supply component for exporting energy storage equipment, power tools, outdoor power supplies, etc. to the European Union, and is also a popular category in the EU energy storage accessory market. For the export of this type of battery to the EU, the CE certification is an unbreakable legal entry threshold. Unlike CB certification, which focuses on international mutual recognition, and UN38.3, which focuses on transportation safety, CE certification is a mandatory safety certification formulated by the EU for products entering its single market. The core is to ensure that the products comply with the relevant EU directives. Products without the CE mark or not certified cannot pass the EU customs inspection and cannot be legally sold within the EU.
Many friends engaged in the export of 21700 cylindrical batteries are prone to confusion about the core requirements of CE certification, especially confusing it with CB, UN38.3, etc. It is necessary to clearly distinguish: The core of CE certification is "exclusive market access for the EU", covering 27 EU member states, and only one certification is required, with the CE mark attached, allowing the product to circulate throughout the EU market; CB certification is an international mutual recognition system, requiring targeted country-specific tests to obtain local access; UN38.3 only focuses on cross-border transportation and cannot replace the market access function of CE certification. Exporting to the EU, CE certification is a necessary document, and other certifications cannot be substituted.
Based on the product characteristics of 21700 cylindrical batteries and the EU compliance requirements, the CE certification of this type of battery needs to simultaneously meet two core directives. The test items are in line with EU standards and are highly targeted. The first is the Battery Safety Directive (2013/56/EU), following the IEC 62133 international standard, focusing on testing overcharge, overdischarge, short circuit protection, high and low temperature cycling, compression and impact, etc., to prevent safety risks during battery use; the second is the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive, verifying the electromagnetic radiation and anti-interference ability of the battery during operation, avoiding interference with other electronic devices within the EU, and at the same time, meeting the hazardous substance limit requirements of the RoHS Directive to ensure environmental compliance.
In practice, three frequent misunderstandings must be avoided: First, mistakenly believing that having CB certification means no need to obtain CE certification, ignoring the EU-specific directive requirements, resulting in the goods being detained; second, failing to write a compliance statement or having an unstandardized statement content, unable to pass the customs verification; third, CE marks not being attached in accordance with the requirements (too small size, easily erasable), facing violation penalties. Completing the CE certification of 21700 cylindrical batteries can not only pass the EU customs inspection smoothly, but also legally enter the EU market, helping foreign trade enterprises efficiently expand the EU energy storage accessory market.
